Home ◼︎ Children ◼︎ Study Guides ◼︎ Book Reflections ◼︎ Learning Stories ◼︎ Topics ◼︎ Essays
About
Early Buddhist Teachings
Early Buddhism refers to the teachings and practices that emerged during the lifetime of the Buddha and in the generation immediately following his death. It centers on direct insight into reality through ethical living, meditation, and wisdom.
Preserved in the Pāli Canon of the Theravāda tradition, these teachings emphasize the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, dependent origination (paṭiccasamuppāda), and the cultivation of non-clinging.
Unlike later schools, early Buddhism avoids metaphysical speculation, focusing instead on suffering and its cessation. It is characterized by simplicity, monastic discipline, and a pragmatic approach to awakening. The aim is not belief but transformation—of view, of conduct, and of mind.
sujato The Authenticity of the Early Buddhist Texts
Key Points
- Pāli Canon preserves the oldest extant record of the Buddha’s words.
- Core focus: suffering (dukkha) and the path to its cessation.
- Practices emphasize mindfulness, concentration, and ethical restraint.
- Views are shaped by dependent origination and non-self (anattā).
- Goal is Nibbāna—the unconditioned, end of all suffering.
References
- Bhikkhu Bodhi, The Noble Eightfold Path
- Rupert Gethin, The Foundations of Buddhism
- Bhante Sujato, SuttaCentral
- Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu, Basic Buddhism: An Outline
- Suttas: MN 26, DN 22, SN 12.1
Glossary
- Pāli: Ancient language of the Theravāda Canon.
- Sutta: Discourse; recorded teachings of the Buddha.
- Dukkha: Suffering, stress, unsatisfactoriness.
- Nibbāna: Liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
- Anattā: Not-self; no unchanging essence in persons or things.
- Paṭiccasamuppāda: Dependent origination; the law of conditionality.