REBECCA FOX STODDARD
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Forest School Resources
Forest School Resources

Forest School Resources

HOME ◼︎ CHILDREN ◼︎ STUDY GUIDES ◼︎ BOOK REFLECTIONS ◼︎ LEARNING STORIES ◼︎ TOPICS ◼︎ ESSAYS ◼︎ LINKS◼︎ SPACES◼︎ FOREST SCHOOL RESOURCES ◼︎ WRITING

What Are Forest Schools?

Not a Method, but a Way of Being

You’ve probably heard the term forest school before. There are plenty of websites that explain what it is, how it works, and what it’s supposed to look like. But for me, it’s not a method. It’s not something you follow step by step or apply like a curriculum. Forest school looks different in every community, every family, every stretch of woods or city park. It’s shaped by the land and the people who gather there.

From Model to Movement

The term forest school was originally used to describe a specific program model. But in the last couple decades it’s grown into something much wider—an umbrella for any deep engagement with the outdoor world, rooted in presence, exploration, and trust. Today, nature-based learning includes early childhood immersion programs, teen wilderness rites of passage, backyard homeschooling circles, and storytelling walks in city parks.

What Holds It Together

There’s no single formula, but most forest schools share something deeper: a commitment to relationship. With the land. With each other. With time, slowness, and wonder. Children are outdoors. Learning is emergent. Tools are real. Emotions are real. The rain is real. And so is the joy. This isn’t about checking boxes or measuring outcomes—it’s about belonging.

Many Expressions, One Root

Some forest schools focus on primitive skills—fire-making, tracking, carving, shelter-building. Others emphasize ecological literacy or outdoor science. Some center on slow time in nature with babies and toddlers, following the pace of a nap, a snack, or a falling leaf. They may draw from Coyote Mentoring, Reggio Emilia, Waldkindergarten, or adventure play. Some meet daily, others weekly or seasonally. Some gather in public parks, some in wildlands, and some in backyard gardens with a tarp and a kettle.

Resilience, Risk, and Weathering the Weather

Across these varied approaches, certain qualities tend to appear: resilience, risk-taking, and a willingness to meet the weather as it comes. As the saying goes, there’s no such thing as bad weather—only bad clothing. These programs don’t shelter children from challenge—they support them to meet it, with creativity, courage, and care.

Cycles of Growth, Human and Wild

I’ve had the privilege of spending many years with the same groups of children—and often their younger siblings too—watching them grow alongside the seasons. Together, we returned year after year to the same ephemeral pond to map the wood frogs’ life cycle, to check on the box turtle in the hollow of a fallen tree, to wait for the vultures who nested in the cave at the top of the hill. These weren’t one-time lessons—they were long relationships. Cycles inside of cycles. This kind of deep connection with place can quietly change a life.

Resources

I won’t define one “right” way to do forest school but offer reflections, resources, book essays, games, study guides, and stories from the field. Whether you’re leading a formal program, parenting outdoors, or following your curiosity, I hope you’ll find something here. There are many paths through the woods. Let’s walk them with wonder.

Sections in this Site

Coyote Mentoring: Deep Nature ConnectionCoyote Mentoring: Deep Nature Connection
Coyote Mentoring: Deep Nature Connection
Forest School ResourcesForest School Resources
Forest School Resources

Study Guides

STUDY GUIDE Coyote’s Path: Mentoring as Nature ConnectionSTUDY GUIDE Coyote’s Path: Mentoring as Nature Connection
STUDY GUIDE Coyote’s Path: Mentoring as Nature Connection

A nature-based approach using curiosity, storytelling, and invisible guidance to foster deep connection with the land, self, and others, supporting cultural repair and renewal.

Comprehensive Guide20 Min Read

Writing Related to Deep Nature Connection

BOOK Free to Learn, by Peter GrayBOOK Free to Learn, by Peter Gray
BOOK Free to Learn, by Peter Gray

A bold challenge to conventional schooling, Free to Learn argues that children thrive best when trusted to play, explore, and educate themselves through freedom and community.

BOOK REVIEW
Reflection on Coyote's Guide to Connecting with Nature, Jon YoungReflection on Coyote's Guide to Connecting with Nature,  Jon Young
Reflection on Coyote's Guide to Connecting with Nature, Jon Young

A field-tested mentor’s manual for deepening children's relationship with nature, offering stories, routines, and practices to awaken curiosity, quietude, and ecological belonging.

BOOK REVIEW
The History of Forest SchoolsThe History of Forest Schools
The History of Forest Schools

Discover how a Danish mother’s forest walks sparked a global educational movement, reimagining childhood learning through nature, storytelling, risk, and child-led exploration across cultures and climates.

ESSAY
The Gift of Boredom: Why Your Child Needs More Unstimulated TimeThe Gift of Boredom: Why Your Child Needs More Unstimulated Time
The Gift of Boredom: Why Your Child Needs More Unstimulated Time

Discover why "I'm bored!" is actually good news. This science-backed guide reveals how unstimulated time boosts preschoolers' creativity, brain development, and emotional resilience.

ESSAY
Threads of Interest: Bird Alarm Calls ➜ Field Pressure ➜Nature of Presence ➜ Emptiness of ReachingThreads of Interest:  Bird Alarm Calls ➜ Field Pressure ➜Nature of Presence ➜ Emptiness of Reaching
Threads of Interest: Bird Alarm Calls ➜ Field Pressure ➜Nature of Presence ➜ Emptiness of Reaching

A simple forest school lesson on bird alarms became a doorway into presence, perception, and pressure—spanning science, parenting, deep nature connection, and contemplative awareness.

RABBIT HOLES
The Mind Has Shape: The Forest as MirrorThe Mind Has Shape: The Forest as Mirror
The Mind Has Shape: The Forest as Mirror

When attention softens, the forest responds. Birds, breath, and baseline become a mirror—not of self, but of tone, pressure, and the wake of thought.

ESSAY
Tumbling Over the Edge: Bev Bos and the Radical Wonder of ChildhoodTumbling Over the Edge: Bev Bos and the Radical Wonder of Childhood
Tumbling Over the Edge: Bev Bos and the Radical Wonder of Childhood

A tribute to Bev Bos and the living legacy of Roseville Preschool—celebrating trust, play, presence, and the radical act of letting children tumble freely into becoming.

ESSAY
Reflections on “Wild Play, David Sobel”Reflections on “Wild Play, David Sobel”
Reflections on “Wild Play, David Sobel”
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK Slow Knowledge and the Unhurried Child: A Pedagogy of Patience, Allison Clark
BOOK Slow Knowledge and the Unhurried Child: A Pedagogy of Patience, Allison Clark
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK Becoming at Home in the World: Transforming Education Toward Wholeness, Connection, and Kinship BOOK Becoming at Home in the World: Transforming Education Toward Wholeness, Connection, and Kinship
BOOK Becoming at Home in the World: Transforming Education Toward Wholeness, Connection, and Kinship

A sweeping call to reimagine education as a transformative practice rooted in relationality, ecological belonging, and participatory democracy—toward a future of wholeness and kinship.

BOOK REVIEW
BOOK Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit DisorderBOOK Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder
BOOK Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder
BOOK REFLECTION

Tools for Thought & Practice

The Core Routines of Coyote Mentoring are games and practices to support deep nature connection.

Core Routines

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Core Routines

Games

Story Prompts

Sit Spot
Sit Spot

A daily return to the same spot in nature, cultivating quiet mind, deep awareness, and connection through stillness, observation, and intimate familiarity with place.

-Open for More

Expanding Our Sense
Expanding Our Sense

Using games and challenges to awaken dormant senses, this routine trains wide-angle vision, deep listening, and touch, enhancing awareness, empathy, and responsiveness outdoors.

-Open for More

Mapping
Mapping

Creating maps from memory fosters spatial awareness, storytelling, and orientation, helping learners understand patterns of movement and relationship across a known landscape.

-Open for More

Questioning and Tracking
Questioning and Tracking

This routine develops curiosity and attentiveness through asking questions, following animal signs, and noticing subtle clues—nurturing the art of observation and the spirit of inquiry.

-Open for More

Listening for Bird Language
Listening for Bird Language

Birds speak the language of the landscape. Learning to listen reveals hidden stories, predator movements, and a deeper connection to the pulse of place.

-Open for More

Animal Tracking and Sign
Animal Tracking and Sign

Following tracks and signs teaches awareness, patience, and storytelling—helping us read the land’s invisible stories and understand animals’ patterns, choices, and presence.

-Open for More

Wandering
Wandering

Wandering is aimless exploration with intention. It invites discovery, encourages awareness, and opens the door for mystery, surprise, and spontaneous connection with nature.

-Open for More

Journaling
Journaling

Journaling captures memory, observation, and feeling—shaping a personal record of connection, learning, and discovery. It blends drawing, writing, and reflection in nature.

-Open for More

Survival Living
Survival Living

Practicing ancient skills—like shelter, fire, and wild foods—builds confidence, gratitude, and resilience. It connects learners to ancestral memory and the essentials of living with the Earth.

-Open for More

Mind’s Eye Imagining
Mind’s Eye Imagining

Imagination becomes a tool for connection. Visualizing animal movements, journeys, and landscapes nurtures empathy, memory, and a deep sense of story and belonging.

Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving is the daily act of expressing gratitude—for the land, the day, and each other—building humility, joy, and a culture of connection and reciprocity.

-Open for More

Storytelling
Storytelling

Storytelling weaves memory, experience, and imagination into meaning. It deepens connection, builds community, and helps learners integrate their discoveries into living narratives.

Tracking Natural Cycles
Tracking Natural Cycles

By observing seasonal rhythms, moon phases, tides, and migrations, learners begin to align with the deeper patterns of nature and their place within them.

-Open for More

Story of the day
Story of the day

A daily storytelling ritual where experiences are shared, reflected upon, and made meaningful—nurturing memory, awareness, connection, and the art of cultural learning.

-Open for More

Exploring Field Guides
Exploring Field Guides

A hands-on practice of using field guides to identify plants, animals, and tracks—building curiosity, pattern recognition, and respectful relationship with the living world.

-Open for More

Animal Forms
Animal Forms

Embodied play through imitating animal movement—awakening awareness, empathy, agility, and sensory learning by becoming fox, deer, heron, or raccoon in the landscape.

-Open for More

Children’s Learning Stories

Friends for the MushroomsFriends for the Mushrooms
Friends for the Mushrooms
“The Right Number of Bloody Owies”“The Right Number of Bloody Owies”
“The Right Number of Bloody Owies”
What Carries a Child: Building Resilience Through NatureWhat Carries a Child: Building Resilience Through Nature
What Carries a Child: Building Resilience Through Nature
Trusting Children with Risk Is Not RecklessnessTrusting Children with Risk Is Not Recklessness
Trusting Children with Risk Is Not Recklessness
Listening with a Pen: Mapping Shapes of AlarmListening with a Pen: Mapping Shapes of Alarm
Listening with a Pen: Mapping Shapes of Alarm
A Book, a Creek, and a Circle of JoyA Book, a Creek, and a Circle of Joy
A Book, a Creek, and a Circle of Joy
The Creek Teaches EverythingThe Creek Teaches Everything
The Creek Teaches Everything
Running Toward ThemselvesRunning Toward Themselves
Running Toward Themselves

Materials and Space Set up for Field Programs

These pages are not linked yet, but we are adding more details here. Come back in August Please!

ReadingReading
Fairy HousesFairy Houses
BoatsBoats
Sit SpotsSit Spots
BinocularsBinoculars
Magnifying GlassMagnifying Glass
Rock MandalasRock Mandalas
Ephemeral ArtEphemeral Art
Tracks and TrailsTracks and Trails
Field SketchesField Sketches
ContructingContructing
Making BoatsMaking Boats
Oil PastelsOil Pastels
SketchSketch
Fairy HousesFairy Houses
Ephemeral ArtEphemeral Art
cairnscairns
item
Sheet HammocksSheet Hammocks

Quotes

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“The principal goal of education is to create men who are capable of doing new things, not simply of repeating what other generations have done.” —Jean Piaget, To Understand Is to Invent
“Let us not become fixated on the artifact, but rather see the richness in the journey of its making.” Diane Kashin — Small Worlds in Early Learning: Now is the Time
“If it hasn’t been in the hand and the body… it can’t be in the brain.” —Bev Bos
“Children learn how to make good decisions by making decisions, not by following directions.” —Alfie Kohn, Unconditional Parenting
“The wider the range of possibilities we offer children, the more intense will be their motivations and the richer their experiences.” —Loris Malaguzzi, The Hundred Languages of Children
“The greatest sign of success for a teacher… is to be able to say, ‘The children are now working as if I did not exist.’” —Maria Montessori, The Absorbent Mind
“Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.”—John Dewey, Democracy and Education
“The having of wonderful ideas is what I consider to be the essence of intellectual development.”—Eleanor Duckworth, The Having of Wonderful Ideas
“Let your values breathe like your parenting does. And when things feel unclear—when you’re in the thick of it—let them speak back to you. Not as rules. But as reminders of what love looks like in your home” -Rebecca
“To live completely, wholly, every day as if it were a new loveliness, there must be dying to everything of yesterday… The moment you have a motive for being attentive, you are no longer attentive.” — Freedom from the Known, Krishnamurti
“To live completely, wholly, every day as if it were a new loveliness, there must be dying to everything of yesterday… The moment you have a motive for being attentive, you are no longer attentive.” — Freedom from the Known, Krishnamurti
Theme: Brahmavihāra in Action - Mettā MN 21 Kakacūpama Sutta - Pervading with Mettā English: "We will keep pervading him with an awareness imbued with good will and, beginning with him, we will keep pervading the all-encompassing world with an awareness imbued with good will—abundant, expansive, immeasurable, free from hostility, free from ill will." Translator: Thanissaro Bhikkhu Source: Access to Insight, https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.021x.than.html
Theme: Caring for Self & Others SN 47.19 Sedaka Sutta - The Bamboo Acrobat English: "When watching after yourself, you watch after others. When watching after others, you watch after yourself. And how do you watch after others when watching after yourself? Through cultivating [the practice], through developing it, through pursuing it. And how do you watch after yourself when watching after others? Through endurance, through harmlessness, through a mind of goodwill, & through sympathy." Translator: Thanissaro Bhikkhu Source: Access to Insight, https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn47/sn47.019.than.html
Theme: Practice in Daily Life Dhammapada 231-234 - Restraint in Body, Speech, Mind English: "Guard against anger erupting in body; in body, be restrained. Guard against anger erupting in speech; in speech, be restrained. Guard against anger erupting in mind; in mind, be restrained. Those restrained in body—the enlightened—restrained in speech & in mind—enlightened—are the ones whose restraint is secure." Translator: Thanissaro Bhikkhu Source: Access to Insight, https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/dhp/dhp.17.than.html
Theme: Brahmavihāra in Action - Mettā Sn 1.8 Karaniya Metta Sutta - The Buddha's Words on Loving-Kindness English: "Even as a mother protects with her life her child, her only child, so with a boundless heart should one cherish all living beings; radiating kindness over the entire world: spreading upwards to the skies, and downwards to the depths; outwards and unbounded, freed from hatred and ill-will." Translator: The Amaravati Sangha Source: Access to Insight, https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/snp/snp.1.08.amar.html
Theme: Right Speech (Sammā Vācā) MN 58 Abhaya Sutta - To Prince Abhaya English: "In the case of words that the Tathagata knows to be factual, true, beneficial, and endearing & agreeable to others, he has a sense of the proper time for saying them. Why is that? Because the Tathagata has sympathy for living beings." Translator: Thanissaro Bhikkhu Source: Access to Insight, https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.058.than.html
Theme: Practice in Daily Life Sn 1.8 Karaniya Metta Sutta - Sustaining Practice English: "Whether standing or walking, seated or lying down, free from drowsiness, one should sustain this recollection. This is said to be the sublime abiding." Translator: The Amaravati Sangha Source: Access to Insight, https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/snp/snp.1.08.amar.html
Theme: Patience & Forbearance (Khanti) MN 21 Kakacūpama Sutta - The Simile of the Saw English: "Monks, even if bandits were to carve you up savagely, limb by limb, with a two-handled saw, he among you who let his heart get angered even at that would not be doing my bidding. Even then you should train yourselves: 'Our minds will be unaffected and we will say no evil words. We will remain sympathetic, with a mind of good will, and with no inner hate. We will keep pervading these people with an awareness imbued with good will and, beginning with them, we will keep pervading the all-encompassing world with an awareness imbued with good will—abundant, expansive, immeasurable, free from hostility, free from ill will.' That's how you should train yourselves." Translator: Thanissaro Bhikkhu Source: Access to Insight, https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.021x.than.html
Theme: Patience & Forbearance (Khanti) Dhammapada 223 - Kodhavagga: Anger Pali: "Akkodhena jine kodhaṁ, asādhuṁ sādhunā jine; Jine kadariyaṁ dānena, saccenālikavādinaṁ." English: "Conquer anger with lack of anger; bad, with good; stinginess, with a gift; a liar, with truth." Translator: Thanissaro Bhikkhu Source: Access to Insight, https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/dhp/dhp.17.than.html
Theme: Patience & Forbearance (Khanti) Dhammapada 222 - The Charioteer English: "When anger arises, whoever keeps firm control as if with a racing chariot: him I call a master charioteer. Anyone else, a rein-holder—that's all." Translator: Thanissaro Bhikkhu Source: Access to Insight, https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/dhp/dhp.17.than.html
Theme: Right Speech (Sammā Vācā) MN 21 Kakacūpama Sutta - Five Aspects of Speech English: "Monks, there are these five aspects of speech by which others may address you: timely or untimely, true or false, affectionate or harsh, beneficial or unbeneficial, with a mind of good-will or with inner hate. In any event, you should train yourselves: 'Our minds will be unaffected and we will say no evil words. We will remain sympathetic to that person's welfare, with a mind of good will, and with no inner hate.'" Translator: Thanissaro Bhikkhu Source: Access to Insight, https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.021x.than.html
Theme: Brahmavihāra in Action Sn 1.8 Karaniya Metta Sutta - Boundless Heart English: "Let none deceive another, or despise any being in any state. Let none through anger or ill-will wish harm upon another... So with a boundless heart should one cherish all living beings." Translator: The Amaravati Sangha Source: Access to Insight, https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/snp/snp.1.08.amar.html
Theme: Heedfulness (Appamāda) Dhammapada 21 - Appamadavagga Pali: "Appamādo amatapadaṁ, pamādo maccuno padaṁ; Appamattā na mīyanti, ye pamattā yathā matā." English: "Heedfulness is the path to the Deathless. Heedlessness is the path to death. The heedful die not. The heedless are as if dead already." Translator: Thanissaro Bhikkhu Source: Access to Insight, https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/dhp/dhp.02.than.html

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